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\u7531\u6b64\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u201c\u5996\u201d\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b87\u5b99\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5b83\u8bd5\u56fe\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.2 \u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u7684<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u662f\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u7269\u7406\u5730\u7f16\u7801\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u57fa\u8d28\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7a81\u89e6\u3001\u82af\u7247\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u3001\u7eb8\u4e0a\u7684\u58a8\u8ff9\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c40\u90e8\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u603b\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3001\u6709\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u3001\u6709\u566a\u58f0\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u201c\u77ac\u95f4\u201d\u77e5\u9053\u5b87\u5b99\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b83\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u80fd\u591f\u89e6\u53ca\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u62c9\u666e\u62c9\u65af\u5996\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u4e86\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\u9650\u5236\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u662f\u5149\u901f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u523b\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5176\u8fc7\u53bb\u5149\u9525\u5185\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u5b83\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.3 \u81ea\u6307\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6d88\u9664\u7684<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u6765\u81ea\u81ea\u6307\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bd5\u56fe\u8ba1\u7b97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672a\u6765\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u8981\u9884\u6d4b\u201c\u6211\u4e0b\u4e00\u79d2\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u51b3\u5b9a\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9884\u6d4b\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u8111\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7269\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u7a81\u89e6\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u201c\u8f93\u51fa\u201d\u4f1a\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u6307\u5faa\u73af\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u8ba1\u7b97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u8fd9\u91cc\u5fc5\u987b\u533a\u5206\u4e24\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4e8b\u540e\u56de\u6eaf\u2014\u2014\u201c\u6211\u521a\u624d\u5728\u60f3\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bfb\u53d6\u81ea\u5df1\u521a\u521a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u518d\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4e8b\u524d\u9884\u5224\u2014\u2014\u201c\u6211\u4e0b\u4e00\u79d2\u4f1a\u60f3\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u56f0\u96be\u6240\u5728\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u6307\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0d\u662f\u7981\u6b62\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7981\u6b62\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5b9e\u65f6\u8fd0\u7b97\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u9884\u5224\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7531\u6b64\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5e76\u975e\u81ea\u6307\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u771f\u76f8\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u88ab\u83b7\u77e5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u65e0\u9650\u6b65\u9aa4\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672a\u6765\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u6709\u9650\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u4e00\u79d2\u4f1a\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f3a\u5c11\u67d0\u79cd\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u6307\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8db3\u591f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u81ea\u6307\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u603b\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u8eab\u63d0\u524d\u63a8\u5bfc\u7684\u201c\u771f\u547d\u9898\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5907\u5b9a\u7406\u5728\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u56de\u54cd\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u8db3\u591f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u6307\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u771f\u547d\u9898\u3002\u5728\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u8db3\u591f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u81ea\u6307\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u67d0\u4e9b\u672a\u6765\u72b6\u6001\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u8eab\u63d0\u524d\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u8feb\u53bb\u9762\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u5962\u4f88\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u5904\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e0e\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u540c\u6837\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u80fd\u52a8\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u9884\u6d4b\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u800c\u8981\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u81f3\u5c11\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u52a8\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u601d\u8003\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80fd\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6765\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u81ea\u6307\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u73af\u5883\u538b\u529b\u903c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u6c38\u8fdc\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3001\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u3001\u6709\u8bef\u5dee\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u8d76\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
3.1 \u4e09\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u4ece\u201c\u81ea\u6307\u4e0d\u53ef\u6d88\u9664\u201d\u5230\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u578b\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u9884\u6d4b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u81ea\u6307\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b56\u7565A\uff1a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/strong> \u7cfb\u7edf\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u51ed\u76f4\u89c9\u884c\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u90e8\u5efa\u6a21\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u523a\u6fc0-\u53cd\u5e94\u56de\u8def\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u968f\u673a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u6781\u4f4e\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u81ea\u6307\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u80fd\u91cf\u53bb\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u7ec6\u83cc\u5411\u5316\u5b66\u6d53\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u6606\u866b\u5bf9 pheromone \u7684\u672c\u80fd\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\u5bf9\u9608\u503c\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b56\u7565B\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/strong> \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u9884\u6d4b\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u800c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u3001\u8db3\u591f\u597d\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5bfc\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u9884\u6d4b\u201c\u6211\u4e0b\u4e00\u79d2\u4f1a\u60f3\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5927\u81f4\u77e5\u9053\u201c\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6211\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u9002\u5408\u6267\u884c\u4ec0\u4e48\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u9650\u7406\u6027\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u5728\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6709\u9650\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8db3\u591f\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b56\u7565C\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u9012\u5f52\u7684\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/strong> \u8fd9\u662f\u7b56\u7565B\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u7248\u2014\u2014\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5efa\u6a21\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u5c06\u5efa\u6a21\u7ed3\u679c\u91cd\u65b0\u7eb3\u5165\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u6307\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8868\u5f81\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6b64\u524d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u9ad8\u9636\u81ea\u53cd\u6027\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u901a\u5e38\u5982\u4f55\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u65b0\u5bf9\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5c06\u65b0\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6574\u5408\u8fdb\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u8c31\u7cfb\uff1a\u4ece\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u7b56\u7565A\uff09\uff0c\u5230\u6709\u9759\u6001\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u7b56\u7565B\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u6709\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u3001\u9012\u5f52\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u7b56\u7565C\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.2 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7b56\u7565A\u5728\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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